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Top Baking Questions Answered
Top Baking Questions Answered
Marge Perry, the voice of culinary wisdom behind our "Ask the Expert" franchise, is an award-winning food writer and instructor at the Institute for Culinary Education in New York City. Read on for her expert advice on the most common questions about baking substitutions, freezing cookie dough, and how to prevent a cake from sinking in the middle.
Marge Perry, the voice of culinary wisdom behind our "Ask the Expert" franchise, is an award-winning food writer and instructor at the Institute for Culinary Education in New York City. Read on for her expert advice on the most common questions about baking substitutions, freezing cookie dough, and how to prevent a cake from sinking in the middle.
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Oxmoor House
Adjusting Recipe Yield
Adjusting Recipe Yield
When you want to increase yield in recipes for cakes, muffins, cookies and other baked goods, you should be mathematically precise when you double (or triple) the ingredients, but not the cooking times. When you double the batter....
When you want to increase yield in recipes for cakes, muffins, cookies and other baked goods, you should be mathematically precise when you double (or triple) the ingredients, but not the cooking times. When you double the batter....
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Type of Pan
Type of Pan
Baking in a glass is different than baking in metal. The heat distribution in a glass pan is very uniform, but metal conducts heat better, so...
Baking in a glass is different than baking in metal. The heat distribution in a glass pan is very uniform, but metal conducts heat better, so...
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Photo: Annabelle Breakey; Styling: Karen Shinto
Layer Cakes and Sheet Cakes
Layer Cakes and Sheet Cakes
A 13 x 9-inch baking ban is just about equal to two 9-inch round cake pans in volume, so the amount of batter should be about right for a sheet cake pan. If you double your recipe you will have enough batter for two 13 x 9-inch sheet cakes.
A 13 x 9-inch baking ban is just about equal to two 9-inch round cake pans in volume, so the amount of batter should be about right for a sheet cake pan. If you double your recipe you will have enough batter for two 13 x 9-inch sheet cakes.
The depth of both size pans is about the same (2 inches) so the baking times will be fairly similar...
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Photo: Becky Luigart-Stayner; Styling: Cindy Barr
Leavening Agents
Leavening Agents
Baking powder and baking soda are both leaveners: that is, both help baked goods rise.
Baking powder and baking soda are both leaveners: that is, both help baked goods rise.
Baking soda (bicarbonate of soda) is four times as strong as baking powder and is actually...
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Photo: John Autry; Styling: Cindy Barr
Sinking Cakes
Sinking Cakes
A cake that puffs up as it bakes and deflates as it cools has usually had air beaten into the batter too quickly or vigorously. Here are a few tips to prevent sinking cakes...
A cake that puffs up as it bakes and deflates as it cools has usually had air beaten into the batter too quickly or vigorously. Here are a few tips to prevent sinking cakes...
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Hornick/Rivlin
Sinking Berries
Sinking Berries
For cakes, muffins and other quick breads, and tarts that have fruit, toss the fruit with just enough flour to coat it well before you add it to the batter. Also, the lighter the pieces are, the less likely they are to sink through the batter...
For cakes, muffins and other quick breads, and tarts that have fruit, toss the fruit with just enough flour to coat it well before you add it to the batter. Also, the lighter the pieces are, the less likely they are to sink through the batter...
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Chocolate Bloom
Chocolate Bloom
Don't be worried about that gray–white cloudy covering on your chocolate called "bloom." It's simply the result of being stored for a while at a somewhat warm temperature...
Don't be worried about that gray–white cloudy covering on your chocolate called "bloom." It's simply the result of being stored for a while at a somewhat warm temperature...
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Photo: Evan Sklar
Melting Chocolate
Melting Chocolate
To keep chocolate from burning, take it away from the heat before it's completely melted, and keep stirring until it is. When you melt chocolate on the stovetop, place it...
To keep chocolate from burning, take it away from the heat before it's completely melted, and keep stirring until it is. When you melt chocolate on the stovetop, place it...
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Photo: Ellen Silverman; Styling: Toni Brogan
Chocolate and Cream
Chocolate and Cream
When you add warm melted chocolate to cold cream, it instantly hardens. Either melt the chocolate with the liquid...
When you add warm melted chocolate to cold cream, it instantly hardens. Either melt the chocolate with the liquid...
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Photo: Beau Gustafson; Styling: Mindi Shapiro Levine
Substituting Chocolate
Substituting Chocolate
Unsweetened chocolate, as its name indicates, contains absolutely no added sugar, while bittersweet chocolate has anywhere from about 10% to 50% sugar. Because of the difference in sugar content, these two types of chocolate are not interchangeable in recipes...
Unsweetened chocolate, as its name indicates, contains absolutely no added sugar, while bittersweet chocolate has anywhere from about 10% to 50% sugar. Because of the difference in sugar content, these two types of chocolate are not interchangeable in recipes...
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Photo: Ryan Benyi; Styling: Lynn Miller
Freezing Cookie Dough
Freezing Cookie Dough
Nearly all kinds of cookie doughs freeze well for up to three months. Form the dough into a log, wrap it tightly in plastic...
Nearly all kinds of cookie doughs freeze well for up to three months. Form the dough into a log, wrap it tightly in plastic...
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Photo: Becky Luigart-Stayner; Styling: Cindy Barr
Chilling Cookie Dough
Chilling Cookie Dough
Most cookie dough can be refrigerated, well-wrapped, for three to five days before baking. If you want to make it farther in advance, freeze the dough...
Most cookie dough can be refrigerated, well-wrapped, for three to five days before baking. If you want to make it farther in advance, freeze the dough...
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Oil, Butter, and Margarine
Oil, Butter, and Margarine
Before substituting oil for butter in a cake, cookie, or pie recipe, it's important to understand what each does and does not contribute to the outcome.
Before substituting oil for butter in a cake, cookie, or pie recipe, it's important to understand what each does and does not contribute to the outcome.
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Self-Rising Flour
Self-Rising Flour
Self-rising flour is all-purpose flour with baking powder and salt added. To make your own, combine 1 cup of all-purpose flour with 1 1/2 teaspoons of baking powder and 1/2 teaspoon of salt...
Self-rising flour is all-purpose flour with baking powder and salt added. To make your own, combine 1 cup of all-purpose flour with 1 1/2 teaspoons of baking powder and 1/2 teaspoon of salt...
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Eggs
Eggs
When you're making quick breads and muffins you can use frozen egg substitute: one-fourth cup of egg substitute is equal to...
When you're making quick breads and muffins you can use frozen egg substitute: one-fourth cup of egg substitute is equal to...
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Honey and Sugar
Honey and Sugar
To use honey in place of 1 cup of sugar, use 2 tablespoons less honey, add 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda and reduce another liquid in the recipe by...
To use honey in place of 1 cup of sugar, use 2 tablespoons less honey, add 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda and reduce another liquid in the recipe by...